Hosting Mapserver – MapServer can be used to provide a variety of OGC Web Services (OWS), such as the Web Map Service (WMS), Web Feature Service (WFS) and Web Coverage Service (WCS) standards that are currently supported by the Portal. are a matter of interest. , In the following sections, we’ll learn how to configure MapServer so that it provides one of three service types.
MapServer will work on both Windows and Linux operating systems (both 32-bit and 64-bit), and with the web server of your choice, the permutations are many and we cannot cover them all, below we will give you a few common ones Tells about. Installation using Apache HTTP as web server.
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The simplest way to set up MapServer on a Windows server is to use the MapServer (MS4W) installer for Windows provided by Gateway Geomatics, this installs the 32-bit version of the Apache HTTP Web Server and the 32-bit version of MapServer. Is. Like some demo application. For those who want to use the 64-bit version of the Apache HTTP web server, we recommend Apache Lounge and GISInternals. For setting up MapServer on Linux, (with the Apache HTTP web server) we recommend Ubuntu and the Personal Package Store.
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All versions of the MS4W software package, including the latest version, are available on the Gateway Geomatics MS4W website.
There are two options available, a downloadable zip of all suitable binaries or an installer. We’ll use the installer here, as it’s the easiest option for first-time users setting up the service. The installer is available from the Download Package page. Download the latest setup file, for us it was ms4w-3.2.2-setup.exe, to a temporary location on your server.
Run the setup.exe file as administrator. A small dialog window will be displayed detailing the license agreement. Please take the time to read the license, and click on it if you accept the terms
The next screen will offer a selection of installation options. To run a service you only need to accept the default options, but you can choose other options if you want, like p.mapper (if you want to use PHP//MapScript), or MapBender, OpenLayers or GeoMoose , if you want. Want to develop your own client application?
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Finally, you need to choose a port on which to run your web service. You should use the default port of 80 if possible, otherwise the other official web server ports are: 591, 8008, and 8080.
This dialog will show you the progress of the installation process. If the installer detects that you lack a suitable Microsoft Visual C++ distribution to run MapServer, it will provide an additional window as part of the installation, provide a license agreement that you must agree to, and
If the installation worked correctly, you will be taken to a page on your newly installed web server as below:
If you’re using a web browser, clicking on this URL will take you directly to it without asking for a password. If you prefer to use the old DOS prompt style FTP user interface, as is standard with such anonymous FTP services, enter anonymous when prompted for a user ID and to allow the FTP manager to monitor it. Enter your email address as the password for who is using the service.
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Unzip the sample application to the same drive and directory level as the MapServer installation resulting in the MS4W location, e.g. If you installed MS4W on C:MS4W, unzip the extract to C:. This should create multiple files
Directory. The body of the two example applications will be created in ms4wappscookbookExemplars in a BGS_Bedrock_and_Superficial_Geology directory (for shapefile based examples) and BGS_Bedrock_Raster_Map directory (for image file based examples).
The mapserver executables for the two applications are found in a folder with the same name in ms4wappsexamplers, and the web server configuration files are found in ms4whttpd.d
After unzipping the examples, restart your web service. Now when you browse to localhost/index.html you will find links to the two example services.
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Solving the problem of translation of geospatial terms between different languages is not in the scope of this level, so the above service can be in whatever language you usually use for your data. However, if you already have your data in other languages, especially English if it is not your default language, we would like to encourage you to provide services in those other languages. These should be served from different services with different URLs. In MapServer, this means making another copy of the above directory and renaming it to use the appropriate language in the directory name.
Inside the ms4wappscookbookExemplars folder you will find two folders: “BGS_Bedrock_and_Superficial_Geology” and “BGS_Bedrock_Raster_Map”. These folders contain example data and map configuration files.
We will assume that you have subscribed to your service BGS_Bedrock_and_Superficial_Geology; Replace with BGS_Bedrock_Raster_Map if it’s closer to your needs. When you have decided which sample service best suits your needs, you should copy the sample file into a new file which will be your new service.
Note that the name of the folder does not have to match the name of the service, but you would be well advised to ensure that the name of the file indicates its content and purpose. For example, we call one of our example folders “BGS_Bedrock_Raster_Map” to indicate that the service application maintains a raster map as a data source rather than a shapefile.
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Inside this folder is a wwwrootindex.html file. It has some example questions that allow you to test your service after you’ve set it up. For your new service to work, you need to edit the file and replace all functions in the string “BGS_Bedrock_and_Superficial_Geology” with the name you created for your service.
Now you will need to create a httpd conf file in the ms4whttpd.d folder with the same name as your service; For example, the “BGS_Bedrock_and_Superficial_Geology” instance service has a conf file named “httpd_BGS_Bedrock_and_Superficial_Geology_Exemplar.conf” and the “BGS_Bedrock_Geology” instance service has a corresponding conf file named “httpd_BGS_Bedrock_Geology”.
You need to copy one of the example .conf files and rename it to match your service name, you will need to change the path to the file to match your service name and file configuration.
Using the Raster Sampler service (as shown below), you need to change all references to “BGS_Bedrock_Geology” to match the name of your service, and “BGS_Bedrock_Raster_Map” to match the name of your app file All references to ” need to be changed. Note, you do not need to add the drive letter.
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Now you should edit the index.html file in the Apache web root ms4wApachehtdocs and add a link to your new service. Note, the link you use is the value of the alias (first line of the httpd conf file).
MS4W, as described above, installs both MapServer and the Apache HTTP webserver software. Other MapServer installations require web server configuration as a separate process. This section takes you through installing the optional Apache HTTP webserver software, and through the additional configuration you’ll need to create a service that follows a similar pattern to the above.
If you want to run a 64-bit version of MapServer on Windows, such as the one provided by GISInternals, you will also need to install a 64-bit version of Apache.
If instead you want to use the latest stable release of Apache-HTTP, which is the version 2.4.n release (the latest is currently 2.4.29), you will need to visit the Apache Lounge site instead: http://www .apachelounge. com/download/. There are several options in server architecture (32bit and 64bit), and server functionality, that you can choose from to suit your needs.
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For the purposes of this example, we selected the 64-bit package of Apache Lounge and installed it in the C: drive as C:Apache24.
For this installation we will now create a httpd.d folder on our D: drive, to hold our service configuration files, eg: D:WxSmshttpd.d, and create a http_ folder (ie ‘ httpd_BGS_Bedrock_and_Superficial_Geology_Exemplar.conf’) below for our example service.
Note that there has been a change in the way access permissions are handled between versions 2.2.n and 2.4.n of Apache, so you will need to change your information if you are copying existing MS4W httpd_ conf files Is; i.e., you’ll need to replace
Finally you will need to add some information to the apache-httpd server configuration file (C:Apache24confhttpd.conf) as per the below snippet.
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Next we need to create an alias for our data files and MapServer HTML templates. How you do this depends largely on your Linux version. In older versions of Ubuntu aliases are created in an alias file in the /etc/apache2/conf.d/ directory. In recent versions you should add the aliases to the httpd.conf file in /etc/apache2/
We need to make the information in the style of the contents of the .conf files (our unzipped contents are found in the ../ms4w/httpd.d/ directory). We’ll combine the contents of both .conf files (the ones that deal with the HTML template and data content) into our ‘alias’ configuration file.
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